Homily for Advent 2 – Incarnation Series, Part 2
December 8, 2024
Truly Human, Truly Divine
A father
went to help his four-year-old with his bedtime prayers, and after praying, he
went to turn out the light. But the boy cried out, “No, don’t leave, I’m scared
of the dark and I don’t want to be here alone!”
The
father reassured him, “Yes, but God is always with you, you have nothing to
fear.”
The boy
quickly replied, “But I want someone with skin on!”
The very
cornerstone of our Catholic Faith is the Incarnation – that God took on skin, as
it were. But did it really happen? Wasn’t that just one of many myths from the
ancient world?
Many
ancient cultures had stories of a God-man. For example, Hercules was supposed
to be a half-god, half-man. The ancient Arabs had a god named Theandrios, whose
name literally means god-man (Theos is God in Greek, and Andros is man). Greek
and Roman culture had their Dionysius or Bacchus, which were gods who descended
to mankind to give them gifts (usually wine or fertility). There were even
legends of several gods who died and then resurrected.
But the Incarnation
of Christ differed from these in several ways. First, most of the myths
featured men and women who became gods, not God who became man. In fact, it was
an ancient Roman custom to deify a famous or influential person, but they still
made the distinction between a “deus” (a god) and a “divus” (a man who has been
divinized). Interestingly, the female version of “divus” is “diva”, from which
we get the English term for a self-centered female celebrity, who thinks
themselves a god!
Secondly,
God-taking-flesh did not benefit Him in the least – it was entirely for our
benefit. In all of the other myths, the gods take on flesh for their own
benefit. They never do so out of gratuitous love. Maybe they wanted some
worship or Adoration, but that was always to boost their own ego. God wants us
to worship Him, not because He is an egomaniac, but because He knows it is our
happiness to worship Him. He’s willing to take on flesh to allow us to
access Him – He is a God with “skin on”.
But what
of all the old myths? Is Christianity just another one of those old mystery
religions? CS Lewis had a great line; he said that “Christianity isn’t just God
made man, it is also myth made fact.” His point is that all of the myths
actually point to a real, historical event. Humans have always had an intuition
that God would become man; hence the myths by which pagan cultures told the
story. In Jesus, though, the myth has become reality. No longer do we need to
wander in the mists of myth; we now have the hard evidence of a place, a time, a
Person.
Luke drives
that home in his typical crystal-clear fashion. Most myths begin, “Once upon a
time.” But Luke makes it clear that the Incarnation happened in a real
historical context. Listen to his words again:
In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar,
when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea,
and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee,
and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region
of Ituraea and Trachonitis,
and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,
during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,
the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in
the desert.
Even the
early Church struggled to understand the radical nature of the Incarnation. In
the early 200s, there was a heresy floating around called Docetism. This
heresy declared that Jesus didn’t really take flesh, but that He was an
apparition. If the angels could appear to people with bodies, even though they
don’t actually have them, then maybe Jesus could do the same – just appear to
have lived in the flesh, when He was really just a mirage.
But this
doesn’t make any sense. It was necessary for Christ to be fully human, for two
reasons. First, as St. Gregory of Nazianzen said, “What was not assumed was not
redeemed.” In other words, if Jesus didn’t have real human flesh, He could not
have redeemed real human flesh. If He didn’t have a human mind, human emotions,
and a human will, then He would never have been able to redeem those things. He
had to become fully human to redeem all humans.
But,
secondly, He had to become fully human so that we could have the depths of a
real relationship with Him. It’s very hard to have a friendship with someone
who is much higher than you. I love our Bishop, but when I am with him, I’m
always conscious that he is the boss and I’m not. I definitely have to put my best
foot forward, lest he assign me to Timbuktu! You may feel the same way with
your boss – if he makes decisions on your life, can you really be totally
relaxed with him?
But God
wanted to call us no longer servants but friends. Thus He had to lower Himself
to our level so that we can truly share the depths of our hearts with Him. Now
I can share with Him my joys and sorrows, my weaknesses and my hopes, because
He knows what it is to experience human joy and sorrow. I know that He, too,
was weak, and that He experienced human love and suffering.
So, do
you see Jesus as a close friend? He is indeed Lord, but He took on flesh so He
could also be a friend. And with every good friend, He desperately wants to spend
time with you. This Advent, amidst the hectic insanity, why not take some time
to be with Him? Come to Adoration, pray the Rosary, spend time in daily prayer.
He is not a distant God, but one Who has taken flesh in history, and continues
to stay with us in the present through the Holy Eucharist.
We all
want to have a God “with skin on”. In the manger, on the Cross, in the
Eucharist, we have found such a God.
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